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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küaŋše |
| Genitive: | küaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | küaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | küaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | küaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | küaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küaŋšem |
| 2SG: | küaŋšet |
| 3SG: | küaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | küaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | küaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | küaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küaŋšem | küaŋše-βlak | küaŋše-βlakem, küaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küaŋšemə̑n | küaŋše-βlakə̑n | küaŋše-βlakemə̑n, küaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küaŋšemlan, küaŋšə̑lanem | küaŋše-βlaklan | küaŋše-βlakemlan, küaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küaŋšemə̑m | küaŋše-βlakə̑m | küaŋše-βlakemə̑m, küaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küaŋšemla, küaŋšə̑lam | küaŋše-βlakla | küaŋše-βlakemla, küaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küaŋšemge | küaŋše-βlakge | küaŋše-βlakemge, küaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küaŋšə̑štem | küaŋše-βlakə̑šte | küaŋše-βlakə̑štem, küaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küaŋšə̑škem | küaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | küaŋše-βlakə̑škem, küaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küaŋšešem | küaŋše-βlakeš | küaŋše-βlakešem, küaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||