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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küβaran |
| Genitive: | küβaranə̑n |
| Dative: | küβaranlan |
| Accusative: | küβaranə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβaranla |
| Comitative: | küβarange |
| Inessive: | küβaranə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβaranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβaraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küβaranem |
| 2SG: | küβaranet |
| 3SG: | küβaranže |
| 1PL: | küβaranna |
| 2PL: | küβaranda |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küβaran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küβaran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küβaranla |
| Sociative Plural: | küβaranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küβaranem | küβaran-βlak | küβaran-βlakem, küβaranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küβaranemə̑n | küβaran-βlakə̑n | küβaran-βlakemə̑n, küβaranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küβaranemlan, küβaranlanem | küβaran-βlaklan | küβaran-βlakemlan, küβaranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küβaranemə̑m | küβaran-βlakə̑m | küβaran-βlakemə̑m, küβaranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβaranemla, küβaranlam | küβaran-βlakla | küβaran-βlakemla, küβaranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küβaranemge | küβaran-βlakge | küβaran-βlakemge, küβaranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küβaranə̑štem | küβaran-βlakə̑šte | küβaran-βlakə̑štem, küβaranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβaranə̑škem | küβaran-βlakə̑š(ke) | küβaran-βlakə̑škem, küβaranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβaranešem | küβaran-βlakeš | küβaran-βlakešem, küβaranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||