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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küβarβal |
| Genitive: | küβarβalə̑n |
| Dative: | küβarβallan |
| Accusative: | küβarβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβarβalla |
| Comitative: | küβarβalge |
| Inessive: | küβarβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβarβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβarβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küβarβalem |
| 2SG: | küβarβalet |
| 3SG: | küβarβalže |
| 1PL: | küβarβalna |
| 2PL: | küβarβalda |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küβarβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küβarβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küβarβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | küβarβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küβarβalem | küβarβal-βlak | küβarβal-βlakem, küβarβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küβarβalemə̑n | küβarβal-βlakə̑n | küβarβal-βlakemə̑n, küβarβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küβarβalemlan, küβarβallanem | küβarβal-βlaklan | küβarβal-βlakemlan, küβarβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küβarβalemə̑m | küβarβal-βlakə̑m | küβarβal-βlakemə̑m, küβarβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβarβalemla, küβarβallam | küβarβal-βlakla | küβarβal-βlakemla, küβarβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küβarβalemge | küβarβal-βlakge | küβarβal-βlakemge, küβarβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küβarβalə̑štem | küβarβal-βlakə̑šte | küβarβal-βlakə̑štem, küβarβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβarβalə̑škem | küβarβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | küβarβal-βlakə̑škem, küβarβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβarβalešem | küβarβal-βlakeš | küβarβal-βlakešem, küβarβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||