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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küβaroŋa |
| Genitive: | küβaroŋan |
| Dative: | küβaroŋalan |
| Accusative: | küβaroŋam |
| Comparative: | küβaroŋala |
| Comitative: | küβaroŋage |
| Inessive: | küβaroŋašte |
| Illative: | küβaroŋaš(ke) |
| Lative: | küβaroŋaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küβaroŋam |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋat |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaž(e) |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋana |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋada |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küβaroŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küβaroŋa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küβaroŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | küβaroŋamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küβaroŋam | küβaroŋa-βlak | küβaroŋa-βlakem, küβaroŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | küβaroŋamə̑n | küβaroŋa-βlakə̑n | küβaroŋa-βlakemə̑n, küβaroŋam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küβaroŋamlan, küβaroŋalanem | küβaroŋa-βlaklan | küβaroŋa-βlakemlan, küβaroŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küβaroŋamə̑m | küβaroŋa-βlakə̑m | küβaroŋa-βlakemə̑m, küβaroŋam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβaroŋamla, küβaroŋalam | küβaroŋa-βlakla | küβaroŋa-βlakemla, küβaroŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küβaroŋamge | küβaroŋa-βlakge | küβaroŋa-βlakemge, küβaroŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küβaroŋaštem | küβaroŋa-βlakə̑šte | küβaroŋa-βlakə̑štem, küβaroŋam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβaroŋaškem | küβaroŋa-βlakə̑š(ke) | küβaroŋa-βlakə̑škem, küβaroŋam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβaroŋašem | küβaroŋa-βlakeš | küβaroŋa-βlakešem, küβaroŋam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||