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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küβal |
| Genitive: | küβalə̑n |
| Dative: | küβallan |
| Accusative: | küβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβalla |
| Comitative: | küβalge |
| Inessive: | küβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küβalem |
| 2SG: | küβalet |
| 3SG: | küβalže |
| 1PL: | küβalna |
| 2PL: | küβalda |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | küβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küβalem | küβal-βlak | küβal-βlakem, küβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küβalemə̑n | küβal-βlakə̑n | küβal-βlakemə̑n, küβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küβalemlan, küβallanem | küβal-βlaklan | küβal-βlakemlan, küβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küβalemə̑m | küβal-βlakə̑m | küβal-βlakemə̑m, küβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβalemla, küβallam | küβal-βlakla | küβal-βlakemla, küβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küβalemge | küβal-βlakge | küβal-βlakemge, küβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küβalə̑štem | küβal-βlakə̑šte | küβal-βlakə̑štem, küβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβalə̑škem | küβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | küβal-βlakə̑škem, küβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβalešem | küβal-βlakeš | küβal-βlakešem, küβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||