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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küβar |
| Genitive: | küβarə̑n |
| Dative: | küβarlan |
| Accusative: | küβarə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβarla |
| Comitative: | küβarge |
| Inessive: | küβarə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küβarem |
| 2SG: | küβaret |
| 3SG: | küβarže |
| 1PL: | küβarna |
| 2PL: | küβarda |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küβar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | küβarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küβarem | küβar-βlak | küβar-βlakem, küβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küβaremə̑n | küβar-βlakə̑n | küβar-βlakemə̑n, küβarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küβaremlan, küβarlanem | küβar-βlaklan | küβar-βlakemlan, küβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küβaremə̑m | küβar-βlakə̑m | küβar-βlakemə̑m, küβarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβaremla, küβarlam | küβar-βlakla | küβar-βlakemla, küβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küβaremge | küβar-βlakge | küβar-βlakemge, küβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küβarə̑štem | küβar-βlakə̑šte | küβar-βlakə̑štem, küβarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβarə̑škem | küβar-βlakə̑š(ke) | küβar-βlakə̑škem, küβarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβarešem | küβar-βlakeš | küβar-βlakešem, küβarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||