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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyβarze |
| Genitive: | kyβarzən |
| Dative: | kyβarzəlan |
| Accusative: | kyβarzəm |
| Comparative: | kyβarzəla |
| Comitative: | kyβarzəge |
| Inessive: | kyβarzəʃte |
| Illative: | kyβarzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyβarzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyβarzem |
| 2SG: | kyβarzet |
| 3SG: | kyβarzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyβarzəna |
| 2PL: | kyβarzəda |
| 3PL: | kyβarzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyβarze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyβarze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyβarzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyβarzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyβarzem | kyβarze-βlak | kyβarze-βlakem, kyβarzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyβarzemən | kyβarze-βlakən | kyβarze-βlakemən, kyβarzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyβarzemlan, kyβarzəlanem | kyβarze-βlaklan | kyβarze-βlakemlan, kyβarzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyβarzeməm | kyβarze-βlakəm | kyβarze-βlakeməm, kyβarzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyβarzemla, kyβarzəlam | kyβarze-βlakla | kyβarze-βlakemla, kyβarzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyβarzemge | kyβarze-βlakge | kyβarze-βlakemge, kyβarzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyβarzəʃtem | kyβarze-βlakəʃte | kyβarze-βlakəʃtem, kyβarzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyβarzəʃkem | kyβarze-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyβarze-βlakəʃkem, kyβarzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyβarzeʃem | kyβarze-βlakeʃ | kyβarze-βlakeʃem, kyβarzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||