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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyβarlək |
| Genitive: | kyβarləkən |
| Dative: | kyβarləklan |
| Accusative: | kyβarləkəm |
| Comparative: | kyβarləkla |
| Comitative: | kyβarləkge |
| Inessive: | kyβarləkəʃte |
| Illative: | kyβarləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyβarləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyβarləkem |
| 2SG: | kyβarləket |
| 3SG: | kyβarləkʃe |
| 1PL: | kyβarləkna |
| 2PL: | kyβarləkda |
| 3PL: | kyβarləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyβarlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyβarlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyβarləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyβarləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyβarləkem | kyβarlək-βlak | kyβarlək-βlakem, kyβarləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyβarləkemən | kyβarlək-βlakən | kyβarlək-βlakemən, kyβarləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyβarləkemlan, kyβarləklanem | kyβarlək-βlaklan | kyβarlək-βlakemlan, kyβarləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyβarləkeməm | kyβarlək-βlakəm | kyβarlək-βlakeməm, kyβarləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyβarləkemla, kyβarləklam | kyβarlək-βlakla | kyβarlək-βlakemla, kyβarləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyβarləkemge | kyβarlək-βlakge | kyβarlək-βlakemge, kyβarləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyβarləkəʃtem | kyβarlək-βlakəʃte | kyβarlək-βlakəʃtem, kyβarləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyβarləkəʃkem | kyβarlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyβarlək-βlakəʃkem, kyβarləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyβarləkeʃem | kyβarlək-βlakeʃ | kyβarlək-βlakeʃem, kyβarləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||