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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küβuj |
| Genitive: | küβujə̑n |
| Dative: | küβujlan |
| Accusative: | küβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβujla |
| Comitative: | küβujge |
| Inessive: | küβujə̑što |
| Illative: | küβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | küβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küβujem |
| 2SG: | küβujet |
| 3SG: | küβujžo |
| 1PL: | küβujna |
| 2PL: | küβujda |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | küβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küβujem | küβuj-βlak | küβuj-βlakem, küβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küβujemə̑n | küβuj-βlakə̑n | küβuj-βlakemə̑n, küβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küβujemlan, küβujlanem | küβuj-βlaklan | küβuj-βlakemlan, küβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küβujemə̑m | küβuj-βlakə̑m | küβuj-βlakemə̑m, küβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küβujemla, küβujlam | küβuj-βlakla | küβuj-βlakemla, küβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küβujemge | küβuj-βlakge | küβuj-βlakemge, küβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küβujə̑štem | küβuj-βlakə̑šte | küβuj-βlakə̑štem, küβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küβujə̑škem | küβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | küβuj-βlakə̑škem, küβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küβuješem | küβuj-βlakeš | küβuj-βlakešem, küβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||