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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyβuj |
| Genitive: | kyβujən |
| Dative: | kyβujlan |
| Accusative: | kyβujəm |
| Comparative: | kyβujla |
| Comitative: | kyβujge |
| Inessive: | kyβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kyβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyβujem |
| 2SG: | kyβujet |
| 3SG: | kyβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kyβujna |
| 2PL: | kyβujda |
| 3PL: | kyβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyβujem | kyβuj-βlak | kyβuj-βlakem, kyβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyβujemən | kyβuj-βlakən | kyβuj-βlakemən, kyβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyβujemlan, kyβujlanem | kyβuj-βlaklan | kyβuj-βlakemlan, kyβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyβujeməm | kyβuj-βlakəm | kyβuj-βlakeməm, kyβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyβujemla, kyβujlam | kyβuj-βlakla | kyβuj-βlakemla, kyβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyβujemge | kyβuj-βlakge | kyβuj-βlakemge, kyβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyβujəʃtem | kyβuj-βlakəʃte | kyβuj-βlakəʃtem, kyβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyβujəʃkem | kyβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyβuj-βlakəʃkem, kyβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyβujeʃem | kyβuj-βlakeʃ | kyβuj-βlakeʃem, kyβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||