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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kügurə̑k |
| Genitive: | kügurə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | kügurə̑klan |
| Accusative: | kügurə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | kügurə̑kla |
| Comitative: | kügurə̑kge |
| Inessive: | kügurə̑kə̑što |
| Illative: | kügurə̑kə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kügurə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kügurə̑kem |
| 2SG: | kügurə̑ket |
| 3SG: | kügurə̑kšo |
| 1PL: | kügurə̑kna |
| 2PL: | kügurə̑kda |
| 3PL: | kügurə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kügurə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kügurə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kügurə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | kügurə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kügurə̑kem | kügurə̑k-βlak | kügurə̑k-βlakem, kügurə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kügurə̑kemə̑n | kügurə̑k-βlakə̑n | kügurə̑k-βlakemə̑n, kügurə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kügurə̑kemlan, kügurə̑klanem | kügurə̑k-βlaklan | kügurə̑k-βlakemlan, kügurə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kügurə̑kemə̑m | kügurə̑k-βlakə̑m | kügurə̑k-βlakemə̑m, kügurə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kügurə̑kemla, kügurə̑klam | kügurə̑k-βlakla | kügurə̑k-βlakemla, kügurə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kügurə̑kemge | kügurə̑k-βlakge | kügurə̑k-βlakemge, kügurə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kügurə̑kə̑štem | kügurə̑k-βlakə̑šte | kügurə̑k-βlakə̑štem, kügurə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kügurə̑kə̑škem | kügurə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | kügurə̑k-βlakə̑škem, kügurə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kügurə̑kešem | kügurə̑k-βlakeš | kügurə̑k-βlakešem, kügurə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||