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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küdoβar |
| Genitive: | küdoβarə̑n |
| Dative: | küdoβarlan |
| Accusative: | küdoβarə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdoβarla |
| Comitative: | küdoβarge |
| Inessive: | küdoβarə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdoβarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdoβareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küdoβarem |
| 2SG: | küdoβaret |
| 3SG: | küdoβarže |
| 1PL: | küdoβarna |
| 2PL: | küdoβarda |
| 3PL: | küdoβarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küdoβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küdoβar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küdoβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | küdoβarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küdoβarem | küdoβar-βlak | küdoβar-βlakem, küdoβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küdoβaremə̑n | küdoβar-βlakə̑n | küdoβar-βlakemə̑n, küdoβarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küdoβaremlan, küdoβarlanem | küdoβar-βlaklan | küdoβar-βlakemlan, küdoβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küdoβaremə̑m | küdoβar-βlakə̑m | küdoβar-βlakemə̑m, küdoβarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdoβaremla, küdoβarlam | küdoβar-βlakla | küdoβar-βlakemla, küdoβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küdoβaremge | küdoβar-βlakge | küdoβar-βlakemge, küdoβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küdoβarə̑štem | küdoβar-βlakə̑šte | küdoβar-βlakə̑štem, küdoβarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdoβarə̑škem | küdoβar-βlakə̑š(ke) | küdoβar-βlakə̑škem, küdoβarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdoβarešem | küdoβar-βlakeš | küdoβar-βlakešem, küdoβarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||