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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küdə̑rβaraš |
| Genitive: | küdə̑rβarašə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑rβarašlan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑rβarašə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑rβarašla |
| Comitative: | küdə̑rβarašge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑rβarašte, küdə̑rβarašə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdə̑rβaraške, küdə̑rβarašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdə̑rβarašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küdə̑rβarašem |
| 2SG: | küdə̑rβarašet |
| 3SG: | küdə̑rβarašše, küdə̑rβarašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | küdə̑rβarašna |
| 2PL: | küdə̑rβarašda |
| 3PL: | küdə̑rβarašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küdə̑rβaraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küdə̑rβaraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küdə̑rβarašla |
| Sociative Plural: | küdə̑rβarašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küdə̑rβarašem | küdə̑rβaraš-βlak | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakem, küdə̑rβarašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küdə̑rβarašemə̑n | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakə̑n | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakemə̑n, küdə̑rβarašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑rβarašemlan, küdə̑rβarašlanem | küdə̑rβaraš-βlaklan | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakemlan, küdə̑rβarašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑rβarašemə̑m | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakə̑m | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakemə̑m, küdə̑rβarašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑rβarašemla, küdə̑rβarašlam | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakla | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakemla, küdə̑rβarašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küdə̑rβarašemge | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakge | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakemge, küdə̑rβarašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑rβaraštem, küdə̑rβarašə̑štem | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakə̑šte | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakə̑štem, küdə̑rβarašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdə̑rβaraškem, küdə̑rβarašə̑škem | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakə̑škem, küdə̑rβarašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdə̑rβarašešem | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakeš | küdə̑rβaraš-βlakešem, küdə̑rβarašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||