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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küdə̑rβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | küdə̑rβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küdə̑rβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | küdə̑rβoŋget |
| 3SG: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küdə̑rβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küdə̑rβoŋgem | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlak | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakem, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küdə̑rβoŋgemə̑n | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑rβoŋgemlan, küdə̑rβoŋgə̑lanem | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlaklan | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemlan, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑rβoŋgemə̑m | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑rβoŋgemla, küdə̑rβoŋgə̑lam | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakla | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemla, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küdə̑rβoŋgemge | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakge | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemge, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑štem | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdə̑rβoŋgə̑škem | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdə̑rβoŋgešem | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakeš | küdə̑rβoŋgo-βlakešem, küdə̑rβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||