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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kydərβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kydərβoŋgən |
| Dative: | kydərβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | kydərβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | kydərβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | kydərβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | kydərβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | kydərβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kydərβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kydərβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kydərβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kydərβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kydərβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | kydərβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | kydərβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kydərβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kydərβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kydərβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kydərβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kydərβoŋgem | kydərβoŋgo-βlak | kydərβoŋgo-βlakem, kydərβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kydərβoŋgemən | kydərβoŋgo-βlakən | kydərβoŋgo-βlakemən, kydərβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kydərβoŋgemlan, kydərβoŋgəlanem | kydərβoŋgo-βlaklan | kydərβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kydərβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kydərβoŋgeməm | kydərβoŋgo-βlakəm | kydərβoŋgo-βlakeməm, kydərβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kydərβoŋgemla, kydərβoŋgəlam | kydərβoŋgo-βlakla | kydərβoŋgo-βlakemla, kydərβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kydərβoŋgemge | kydərβoŋgo-βlakge | kydərβoŋgo-βlakemge, kydərβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kydərβoŋgəʃtem | kydərβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | kydərβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, kydərβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kydərβoŋgəʃkem | kydərβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kydərβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, kydərβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kydərβoŋgeʃem | kydərβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | kydərβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, kydərβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||