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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küdə̑rsüan |
| Genitive: | küdə̑rsüanə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑rsüanlan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑rsüanə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑rsüanla |
| Comitative: | küdə̑rsüange |
| Inessive: | küdə̑rsüanə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdə̑rsüanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdə̑rsüaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küdə̑rsüanem |
| 2SG: | küdə̑rsüanet |
| 3SG: | küdə̑rsüanže |
| 1PL: | küdə̑rsüanna |
| 2PL: | küdə̑rsüanda |
| 3PL: | küdə̑rsüanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küdə̑rsüan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küdə̑rsüan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küdə̑rsüanla |
| Sociative Plural: | küdə̑rsüanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küdə̑rsüanem | küdə̑rsüan-βlak | küdə̑rsüan-βlakem, küdə̑rsüanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küdə̑rsüanemə̑n | küdə̑rsüan-βlakə̑n | küdə̑rsüan-βlakemə̑n, küdə̑rsüanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑rsüanemlan, küdə̑rsüanlanem | küdə̑rsüan-βlaklan | küdə̑rsüan-βlakemlan, küdə̑rsüanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑rsüanemə̑m | küdə̑rsüan-βlakə̑m | küdə̑rsüan-βlakemə̑m, küdə̑rsüanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑rsüanemla, küdə̑rsüanlam | küdə̑rsüan-βlakla | küdə̑rsüan-βlakemla, küdə̑rsüanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küdə̑rsüanemge | küdə̑rsüan-βlakge | küdə̑rsüan-βlakemge, küdə̑rsüanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑rsüanə̑štem | küdə̑rsüan-βlakə̑šte | küdə̑rsüan-βlakə̑štem, küdə̑rsüanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdə̑rsüanə̑škem | küdə̑rsüan-βlakə̑š(ke) | küdə̑rsüan-βlakə̑škem, küdə̑rsüanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdə̑rsüanešem | küdə̑rsüan-βlakeš | küdə̑rsüan-βlakešem, küdə̑rsüanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||