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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küdə̑ršudo |
| Genitive: | küdə̑ršudə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑ršudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑ršudə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑ršudə̑la |
| Comitative: | küdə̑ršudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑ršudə̑što |
| Illative: | küdə̑ršudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | küdə̑ršudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küdə̑ršudem |
| 2SG: | küdə̑ršudet |
| 3SG: | küdə̑ršudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | küdə̑ršudə̑na |
| 2PL: | küdə̑ršudə̑da |
| 3PL: | küdə̑ršudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küdə̑ršudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küdə̑ršudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küdə̑ršudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küdə̑ršudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küdə̑ršudem | küdə̑ršudo-βlak | küdə̑ršudo-βlakem, küdə̑ršudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küdə̑ršudemə̑n | küdə̑ršudo-βlakə̑n | küdə̑ršudo-βlakemə̑n, küdə̑ršudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑ršudemlan, küdə̑ršudə̑lanem | küdə̑ršudo-βlaklan | küdə̑ršudo-βlakemlan, küdə̑ršudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑ršudemə̑m | küdə̑ršudo-βlakə̑m | küdə̑ršudo-βlakemə̑m, küdə̑ršudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑ršudemla, küdə̑ršudə̑lam | küdə̑ršudo-βlakla | küdə̑ršudo-βlakemla, küdə̑ršudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küdə̑ršudemge | küdə̑ršudo-βlakge | küdə̑ršudo-βlakemge, küdə̑ršudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑ršudə̑štem | küdə̑ršudo-βlakə̑šte | küdə̑ršudo-βlakə̑štem, küdə̑ršudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdə̑ršudə̑škem | küdə̑ršudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | küdə̑ršudo-βlakə̑škem, küdə̑ršudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdə̑ršudešem | küdə̑ršudo-βlakeš | küdə̑ršudo-βlakešem, küdə̑ršudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||