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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küžgem |
| Genitive: | küžgemə̑n |
| Dative: | küžgemlan |
| Accusative: | küžgemə̑m |
| Comparative: | küžgemla |
| Comitative: | küžgemge |
| Inessive: | küžgemə̑šte |
| Illative: | küžgemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küžgemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küžgemem |
| 2SG: | küžgemet |
| 3SG: | küžgemže |
| 1PL: | küžgemna |
| 2PL: | küžgemda |
| 3PL: | küžgemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küžgem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küžgem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küžgemla |
| Sociative Plural: | küžgemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küžgemem | küžgem-βlak | küžgem-βlakem, küžgemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küžgememə̑n | küžgem-βlakə̑n | küžgem-βlakemə̑n, küžgemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küžgememlan, küžgemlanem | küžgem-βlaklan | küžgem-βlakemlan, küžgemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küžgememə̑m | küžgem-βlakə̑m | küžgem-βlakemə̑m, küžgemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küžgememla, küžgemlam | küžgem-βlakla | küžgem-βlakemla, küžgemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küžgememge | küžgem-βlakge | küžgem-βlakemge, küžgemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küžgemə̑štem | küžgem-βlakə̑šte | küžgem-βlakə̑štem, küžgemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küžgemə̑škem | küžgem-βlakə̑š(ke) | küžgem-βlakə̑škem, küžgemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küžgemešem | küžgem-βlakeš | küžgem-βlakešem, küžgemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||