Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kyʒginde
Genitive:kyʒgindən
Dative:kyʒgindəlan
Accusative:kyʒgindəm
Comparative:kyʒgindəla
Comitative:kyʒgindəge
Inessive:kyʒgindəʃte
Illative:kyʒgindəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyʒgindeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kyʒgindem
2SG:kyʒgindet
3SG:kyʒgindəʒ(e)
1PL:kyʒgindəna
2PL:kyʒgindəda
3PL:kyʒgindəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kyʒginde-βlak
Plural (2):kyʒginde-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kyʒgindəla
Sociative Plural:kyʒgindəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kyʒgindemkyʒginde-βlakkyʒginde-βlakem,
kyʒgindem-βlak
Genitive:kyʒgindemənkyʒginde-βlakənkyʒginde-βlakemən,
kyʒgindem-βlakən
Dative:kyʒgindemlan,
kyʒgindəlanem
kyʒginde-βlaklankyʒginde-βlakemlan,
kyʒgindem-βlaklan
Accusative:kyʒgindeməmkyʒginde-βlakəmkyʒginde-βlakeməm,
kyʒgindem-βlakəm
Comparative:kyʒgindemla,
kyʒgindəlam
kyʒginde-βlaklakyʒginde-βlakemla,
kyʒgindem-βlakla
Comitative:kyʒgindemgekyʒginde-βlakgekyʒginde-βlakemge,
kyʒgindem-βlakge
Inessive:kyʒgindəʃtemkyʒginde-βlakəʃtekyʒginde-βlakəʃtem,
kyʒgindem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kyʒgindəʃkemkyʒginde-βlakəʃ(ke)kyʒginde-βlakəʃkem,
kyʒgindem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyʒgindeʃemkyʒginde-βlakeʃkyʒginde-βlakeʃem,
kyʒgindem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023