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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyʒgəβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kyʒgəβoŋgən |
| Dative: | kyʒgəβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | kyʒgəβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | kyʒgəβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | kyʒgəβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | kyʒgəβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | kyʒgəβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyʒgəβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyʒgəβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kyʒgəβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kyʒgəβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kyʒgəβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | kyʒgəβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | kyʒgəβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyʒgəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyʒgəβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyʒgəβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyʒgəβoŋgem | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlak | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakem, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyʒgəβoŋgemən | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakən | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakemən, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyʒgəβoŋgemlan, kyʒgəβoŋgəlanem | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlaklan | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyʒgəβoŋgeməm | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakəm | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakeməm, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyʒgəβoŋgemla, kyʒgəβoŋgəlam | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakla | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakemla, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyʒgəβoŋgemge | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakge | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakemge, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyʒgəβoŋgəʃtem | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʒgəβoŋgəʃkem | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʒgəβoŋgeʃem | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | kyʒgəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, kyʒgəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||