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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küžgə̑lə̑βe |
| Genitive: | küžgə̑lə̑βen |
| Dative: | küžgə̑lə̑βelan |
| Accusative: | küžgə̑lə̑βem |
| Comparative: | küžgə̑lə̑βela |
| Comitative: | küžgə̑lə̑βege |
| Inessive: | küžgə̑lə̑βešte |
| Illative: | küžgə̑lə̑βeš(ke) |
| Lative: | küžgə̑lə̑βeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küžgə̑lə̑βem |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑lə̑βet |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑lə̑βež(e) |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑lə̑βena |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑lə̑βeda |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑lə̑βešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küžgə̑lə̑βe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küžgə̑lə̑βela |
| Sociative Plural: | küžgə̑lə̑βemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küžgə̑lə̑βem | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlak | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakem, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küžgə̑lə̑βemə̑n | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakə̑n | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakemə̑n, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küžgə̑lə̑βemlan, küžgə̑lə̑βelanem | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlaklan | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakemlan, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küžgə̑lə̑βemə̑m | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakə̑m | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakemə̑m, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küžgə̑lə̑βemla, küžgə̑lə̑βelam | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakla | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakemla, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küžgə̑lə̑βemge | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakge | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakemge, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küžgə̑lə̑βeštem | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakə̑šte | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakə̑štem, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küžgə̑lə̑βeškem | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakə̑š(ke) | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakə̑škem, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küžgə̑lə̑βešem | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakeš | küžgə̑lə̑βe-βlakešem, küžgə̑lə̑βem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||