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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küzanüštö |
| Genitive: | küzanüštə̑n |
| Dative: | küzanüštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küzanüštə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzanüštə̑la |
| Comitative: | küzanüštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küzanüštə̑štö |
| Illative: | küzanüštə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küzanüšteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küzanüštem |
| 2SG: | küzanüštet |
| 3SG: | küzanüštə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küzanüštə̑na |
| 2PL: | küzanüštə̑da |
| 3PL: | küzanüštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küzanüštö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küzanüštö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küzanüštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küzanüštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küzanüštem | küzanüštö-βlak | küzanüštö-βlakem, küzanüštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küzanüštemə̑n | küzanüštö-βlakə̑n | küzanüštö-βlakemə̑n, küzanüštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küzanüštemlan, küzanüštə̑lanem | küzanüštö-βlaklan | küzanüštö-βlakemlan, küzanüštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küzanüštemə̑m | küzanüštö-βlakə̑m | küzanüštö-βlakemə̑m, küzanüštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzanüštemla, küzanüštə̑lam | küzanüštö-βlakla | küzanüštö-βlakemla, küzanüštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küzanüštemge | küzanüštö-βlakge | küzanüštö-βlakemge, küzanüštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küzanüštə̑štem | küzanüštö-βlakə̑šte | küzanüštö-βlakə̑štem, küzanüštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küzanüštə̑škem | küzanüštö-βlakə̑š(ke) | küzanüštö-βlakə̑škem, küzanüštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küzanüštešem | küzanüštö-βlakeš | küzanüštö-βlakešem, küzanüštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||