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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küzan |
| Genitive: | küzanə̑n |
| Dative: | küzanlan |
| Accusative: | küzanə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzanla |
| Comitative: | küzange |
| Inessive: | küzanə̑šte |
| Illative: | küzanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küzaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küzanem |
| 2SG: | küzanet |
| 3SG: | küzanže |
| 1PL: | küzanna |
| 2PL: | küzanda |
| 3PL: | küzanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küzan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küzan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küzanla |
| Sociative Plural: | küzanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küzanem | küzan-βlak | küzan-βlakem, küzanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küzanemə̑n | küzan-βlakə̑n | küzan-βlakemə̑n, küzanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küzanemlan, küzanlanem | küzan-βlaklan | küzan-βlakemlan, küzanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küzanemə̑m | küzan-βlakə̑m | küzan-βlakemə̑m, küzanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzanemla, küzanlam | küzan-βlakla | küzan-βlakemla, küzanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küzanemge | küzan-βlakge | küzan-βlakemge, küzanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küzanə̑štem | küzan-βlakə̑šte | küzan-βlakə̑štem, küzanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küzanə̑škem | küzan-βlakə̑š(ke) | küzan-βlakə̑škem, küzanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küzanešem | küzan-βlakeš | küzan-βlakešem, küzanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||