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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyzədoʃ |
| Genitive: | kyzədoʃən |
| Dative: | kyzədoʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyzədoʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyzədoʃla |
| Comitative: | kyzədoʃge |
| Inessive: | kyzədoʃto, kyzədoʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kyzədoʃko, kyzədoʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyzədoʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyzədoʃem |
| 2SG: | kyzədoʃet |
| 3SG: | kyzədoʃːo, kyzədoʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kyzədoʃna |
| 2PL: | kyzədoʃda |
| 3PL: | kyzədoʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyzədoʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyzədoʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyzədoʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyzədoʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyzədoʃem | kyzədoʃ-βlak | kyzədoʃ-βlakem, kyzədoʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyzədoʃemən | kyzədoʃ-βlakən | kyzədoʃ-βlakemən, kyzədoʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyzədoʃemlan, kyzədoʃlanem | kyzədoʃ-βlaklan | kyzədoʃ-βlakemlan, kyzədoʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyzədoʃeməm | kyzədoʃ-βlakəm | kyzədoʃ-βlakeməm, kyzədoʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyzədoʃemla, kyzədoʃlam | kyzədoʃ-βlakla | kyzədoʃ-βlakemla, kyzədoʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyzədoʃemge | kyzədoʃ-βlakge | kyzədoʃ-βlakemge, kyzədoʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyzədoʃtem, kyzədoʃəʃtem | kyzədoʃ-βlakəʃte | kyzədoʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyzədoʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyzədoʃkem, kyzədoʃəʃkem | kyzədoʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyzədoʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyzədoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyzədoʃeʃem | kyzədoʃ-βlakeʃ | kyzədoʃ-βlakeʃem, kyzədoʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||