Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:küj
Genitive:küjə̑n
Dative:küjlan
Accusative:küjə̑m
Comparative:küjla
Comitative:küjge
Inessive:küjə̑štö
Illative:küjə̑š(kö)
Lative:küješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:küjem
2SG:küjet
3SG:küjžö
1PL:küjna
2PL:küjda
3PL:küjə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):küj-βlak
Plural (2):küj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:küjla
Sociative Plural:küjmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:küjemküj-βlakküj-βlakem,
küjem-βlak
Genitive:küjemə̑nküj-βlakə̑nküj-βlakemə̑n,
küjem-βlakə̑n
Dative:küjemlan,
küjlanem
küj-βlaklanküj-βlakemlan,
küjem-βlaklan
Accusative:küjemə̑mküj-βlakə̑mküj-βlakemə̑m,
küjem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:küjemla,
küjlam
küj-βlaklaküj-βlakemla,
küjem-βlakla
Comitative:küjemgeküj-βlakgeküj-βlakemge,
küjem-βlakge
Inessive:küjə̑štemküj-βlakə̑šteküj-βlakə̑štem,
küjem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:küjə̑škemküj-βlakə̑š(ke)küj-βlakə̑škem,
küjem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:küješemküj-βlakešküj-βlakešem,
küjem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023