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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyj |
| Genitive: | kyjən |
| Dative: | kyjlan |
| Accusative: | kyjəm |
| Comparative: | kyjla |
| Comitative: | kyjge |
| Inessive: | kyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyjem |
| 2SG: | kyjet |
| 3SG: | kyjʒø |
| 1PL: | kyjna |
| 2PL: | kyjda |
| 3PL: | kyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyjem | kyj-βlak | kyj-βlakem, kyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyjemən | kyj-βlakən | kyj-βlakemən, kyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyjemlan, kyjlanem | kyj-βlaklan | kyj-βlakemlan, kyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyjeməm | kyj-βlakəm | kyj-βlakeməm, kyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyjemla, kyjlam | kyj-βlakla | kyj-βlakemla, kyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyjemge | kyj-βlakge | kyj-βlakemge, kyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyjəʃtem | kyj-βlakəʃte | kyj-βlakəʃtem, kyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyjəʃkem | kyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyj-βlakəʃkem, kyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyjeʃem | kyj-βlakeʃ | kyj-βlakeʃem, kyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||