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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küjšojə̑l |
| Genitive: | küjšojə̑lə̑n |
| Dative: | küjšojə̑llan |
| Accusative: | küjšojə̑lə̑m |
| Comparative: | küjšojə̑lla |
| Comitative: | küjšojə̑lge |
| Inessive: | küjšojə̑lə̑što |
| Illative: | küjšojə̑lə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | küjšojə̑leš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küjšojə̑lem |
| 2SG: | küjšojə̑let |
| 3SG: | küjšojə̑lžo |
| 1PL: | küjšojə̑lna |
| 2PL: | küjšojə̑lda |
| 3PL: | küjšojə̑lə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küjšojə̑l-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küjšojə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küjšojə̑lla |
| Sociative Plural: | küjšojə̑lmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küjšojə̑lem | küjšojə̑l-βlak | küjšojə̑l-βlakem, küjšojə̑lem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küjšojə̑lemə̑n | küjšojə̑l-βlakə̑n | küjšojə̑l-βlakemə̑n, küjšojə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küjšojə̑lemlan, küjšojə̑llanem | küjšojə̑l-βlaklan | küjšojə̑l-βlakemlan, küjšojə̑lem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küjšojə̑lemə̑m | küjšojə̑l-βlakə̑m | küjšojə̑l-βlakemə̑m, küjšojə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küjšojə̑lemla, küjšojə̑llam | küjšojə̑l-βlakla | küjšojə̑l-βlakemla, küjšojə̑lem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küjšojə̑lemge | küjšojə̑l-βlakge | küjšojə̑l-βlakemge, küjšojə̑lem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küjšojə̑lə̑štem | küjšojə̑l-βlakə̑šte | küjšojə̑l-βlakə̑štem, küjšojə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küjšojə̑lə̑škem | küjšojə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | küjšojə̑l-βlakə̑škem, küjšojə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küjšojə̑lešem | küjšojə̑l-βlakeš | küjšojə̑l-βlakešem, küjšojə̑lem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||