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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kükšaka |
| Genitive: | kükšakan |
| Dative: | kükšakalan |
| Accusative: | kükšakam |
| Comparative: | kükšakala |
| Comitative: | kükšakage |
| Inessive: | kükšakašte |
| Illative: | kükšakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kükšakam |
| 2SG: | kükšakat |
| 3SG: | kükšakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kükšakana |
| 2PL: | kükšakada |
| 3PL: | kükšakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kükšaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kükšaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kükšakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kükšakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kükšakam | kükšaka-βlak | kükšaka-βlakem, kükšakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kükšakamə̑n | kükšaka-βlakə̑n | kükšaka-βlakemə̑n, kükšakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšakamlan, kükšakalanem | kükšaka-βlaklan | kükšaka-βlakemlan, kükšakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kükšakamə̑m | kükšaka-βlakə̑m | kükšaka-βlakemə̑m, kükšakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšakamla, kükšakalam | kükšaka-βlakla | kükšaka-βlakemla, kükšakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kükšakamge | kükšaka-βlakge | kükšaka-βlakemge, kükšakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kükšakaštem | kükšaka-βlakə̑šte | kükšaka-βlakə̑štem, kükšakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšakaškem | kükšaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kükšaka-βlakə̑škem, kükšakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšakašem | kükšaka-βlakeš | kükšaka-βlakešem, kükšakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||