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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kükšata |
| Genitive: | kükšatan |
| Dative: | kükšatalan |
| Accusative: | kükšatam |
| Comparative: | kükšatala |
| Comitative: | kükšatage |
| Inessive: | kükšatašte |
| Illative: | kükšataš(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kükšatam |
| 2SG: | kükšatat |
| 3SG: | kükšataž(e) |
| 1PL: | kükšatana |
| 2PL: | kükšatada |
| 3PL: | kükšatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kükšata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kükšata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kükšatala |
| Sociative Plural: | kükšatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kükšatam | kükšata-βlak | kükšata-βlakem, kükšatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kükšatamə̑n | kükšata-βlakə̑n | kükšata-βlakemə̑n, kükšatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšatamlan, kükšatalanem | kükšata-βlaklan | kükšata-βlakemlan, kükšatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kükšatamə̑m | kükšata-βlakə̑m | kükšata-βlakemə̑m, kükšatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšatamla, kükšatalam | kükšata-βlakla | kükšata-βlakemla, kükšatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kükšatamge | kükšata-βlakge | kükšata-βlakemge, kükšatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kükšataštem | kükšata-βlakə̑šte | kükšata-βlakə̑štem, kükšatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšataškem | kükšata-βlakə̑š(ke) | kükšata-βlakə̑škem, kükšatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšatašem | kükšata-βlakeš | kükšata-βlakešem, kükšatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||