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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kykʃata |
| Genitive: | kykʃatan |
| Dative: | kykʃatalan |
| Accusative: | kykʃatam |
| Comparative: | kykʃatala |
| Comitative: | kykʃatage |
| Inessive: | kykʃataʃte |
| Illative: | kykʃataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kykʃataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kykʃatam |
| 2SG: | kykʃatat |
| 3SG: | kykʃataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kykʃatana |
| 2PL: | kykʃatada |
| 3PL: | kykʃataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kykʃata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kykʃata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kykʃatala |
| Sociative Plural: | kykʃatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kykʃatam | kykʃata-βlak | kykʃata-βlakem, kykʃatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kykʃatamən | kykʃata-βlakən | kykʃata-βlakemən, kykʃatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kykʃatamlan, kykʃatalanem | kykʃata-βlaklan | kykʃata-βlakemlan, kykʃatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kykʃataməm | kykʃata-βlakəm | kykʃata-βlakeməm, kykʃatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kykʃatamla, kykʃatalam | kykʃata-βlakla | kykʃata-βlakemla, kykʃatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kykʃatamge | kykʃata-βlakge | kykʃata-βlakemge, kykʃatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kykʃataʃtem | kykʃata-βlakəʃte | kykʃata-βlakəʃtem, kykʃatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kykʃataʃkem | kykʃata-βlakəʃ(ke) | kykʃata-βlakəʃkem, kykʃatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kykʃataʃem | kykʃata-βlakeʃ | kykʃata-βlakeʃem, kykʃatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||