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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kükšemdə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kükšemdə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšemdə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kükšemdə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšemdə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kükšemdə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kükšemdə̑mašte, kükšemdə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšemdə̑maške, kükšemdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšemdə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kükšemdə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kükšemdə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kükšemdə̑mašše, kükšemdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kükšemdə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kükšemdə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kükšemdə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kükšemdə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kükšemdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kükšemdə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kükšemdə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kükšemdə̑mašem | kükšemdə̑maš-βlak | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakem, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kükšemdə̑mašemə̑n | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšemdə̑mašemlan, kükšemdə̑mašlanem | kükšemdə̑maš-βlaklan | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakemlan, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kükšemdə̑mašemə̑m | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšemdə̑mašemla, kükšemdə̑mašlam | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakla | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakemla, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kükšemdə̑mašemge | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakge | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakemge, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kükšemdə̑maštem, kükšemdə̑mašə̑štem | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšemdə̑maškem, kükšemdə̑mašə̑škem | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšemdə̑mašešem | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakeš | kükšemdə̑maš-βlakešem, kükšemdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||