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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kükšemmaš |
| Genitive: | kükšemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšemmašlan |
| Accusative: | kükšemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšemmašla |
| Comitative: | kükšemmašge |
| Inessive: | kükšemmašte, kükšemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšemmaške, kükšemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kükšemmašem |
| 2SG: | kükšemmašet |
| 3SG: | kükšemmašše, kükšemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kükšemmašna |
| 2PL: | kükšemmašda |
| 3PL: | kükšemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kükšemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kükšemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kükšemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kükšemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kükšemmašem | kükšemmaš-βlak | kükšemmaš-βlakem, kükšemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kükšemmašemə̑n | kükšemmaš-βlakə̑n | kükšemmaš-βlakemə̑n, kükšemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšemmašemlan, kükšemmašlanem | kükšemmaš-βlaklan | kükšemmaš-βlakemlan, kükšemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kükšemmašemə̑m | kükšemmaš-βlakə̑m | kükšemmaš-βlakemə̑m, kükšemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšemmašemla, kükšemmašlam | kükšemmaš-βlakla | kükšemmaš-βlakemla, kükšemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kükšemmašemge | kükšemmaš-βlakge | kükšemmaš-βlakemge, kükšemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kükšemmaštem, kükšemmašə̑štem | kükšemmaš-βlakə̑šte | kükšemmaš-βlakə̑štem, kükšemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšemmaškem, kükšemmašə̑škem | kükšemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kükšemmaš-βlakə̑škem, kükšemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšemmašešem | kükšemmaš-βlakeš | kükšemmaš-βlakešem, kükšemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||