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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kükšə̑tpale |
| Genitive: | kükšə̑tpalə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšə̑tpalə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kükšə̑tpalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšə̑tpalə̑la |
| Comitative: | kükšə̑tpalə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kükšə̑tpalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšə̑tpalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšə̑tpaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kükšə̑tpalem |
| 2SG: | kükšə̑tpalet |
| 3SG: | kükšə̑tpalə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kükšə̑tpalə̑na |
| 2PL: | kükšə̑tpalə̑da |
| 3PL: | kükšə̑tpalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kükšə̑tpale-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kükšə̑tpale-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kükšə̑tpalə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kükšə̑tpalə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kükšə̑tpalem | kükšə̑tpale-βlak | kükšə̑tpale-βlakem, kükšə̑tpalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kükšə̑tpalemə̑n | kükšə̑tpale-βlakə̑n | kükšə̑tpale-βlakemə̑n, kükšə̑tpalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšə̑tpalemlan, kükšə̑tpalə̑lanem | kükšə̑tpale-βlaklan | kükšə̑tpale-βlakemlan, kükšə̑tpalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kükšə̑tpalemə̑m | kükšə̑tpale-βlakə̑m | kükšə̑tpale-βlakemə̑m, kükšə̑tpalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšə̑tpalemla, kükšə̑tpalə̑lam | kükšə̑tpale-βlakla | kükšə̑tpale-βlakemla, kükšə̑tpalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kükšə̑tpalemge | kükšə̑tpale-βlakge | kükšə̑tpale-βlakemge, kükšə̑tpalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kükšə̑tpalə̑štem | kükšə̑tpale-βlakə̑šte | kükšə̑tpale-βlakə̑štem, kükšə̑tpalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšə̑tpalə̑škem | kükšə̑tpale-βlakə̑š(ke) | kükšə̑tpale-βlakə̑škem, kükšə̑tpalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšə̑tpalešem | kükšə̑tpale-βlakeš | kükšə̑tpale-βlakešem, kükšə̑tpalem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||