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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kükük |
| Genitive: | kükükə̑n |
| Dative: | küküklan |
| Accusative: | kükükə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükükla |
| Comitative: | kükükge |
| Inessive: | kükükə̑štö |
| Illative: | kükükə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kükükeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kükükem |
| 2SG: | küküket |
| 3SG: | kükükšö |
| 1PL: | kükükna |
| 2PL: | kükükda |
| 3PL: | kükükə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kükük-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kükük-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kükükla |
| Sociative Plural: | kükükmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kükükem | kükük-βlak | kükük-βlakem, kükükem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kükükemə̑n | kükük-βlakə̑n | kükük-βlakemə̑n, kükükem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kükükemlan, küküklanem | kükük-βlaklan | kükük-βlakemlan, kükükem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kükükemə̑m | kükük-βlakə̑m | kükük-βlakemə̑m, kükükem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükükemla, küküklam | kükük-βlakla | kükük-βlakemla, kükükem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kükükemge | kükük-βlakge | kükük-βlakemge, kükükem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kükükə̑štem | kükük-βlakə̑šte | kükük-βlakə̑štem, kükükem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükükə̑škem | kükük-βlakə̑š(ke) | kükük-βlakə̑škem, kükükem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükükešem | kükük-βlakeš | kükük-βlakešem, kükükem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||