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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | külder |
| Genitive: | külderə̑n |
| Dative: | külderlan |
| Accusative: | külderə̑m |
| Comparative: | külderla |
| Comitative: | külderge |
| Inessive: | külderə̑šte |
| Illative: | külderə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küldereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | külderem |
| 2SG: | külderet |
| 3SG: | külderže |
| 1PL: | külderna |
| 2PL: | külderda |
| 3PL: | külderə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | külder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | külder-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | külderla |
| Sociative Plural: | küldermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | külderem | külder-βlak | külder-βlakem, külderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | külderemə̑n | külder-βlakə̑n | külder-βlakemə̑n, külderem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | külderemlan, külderlanem | külder-βlaklan | külder-βlakemlan, külderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | külderemə̑m | külder-βlakə̑m | külder-βlakemə̑m, külderem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | külderemla, külderlam | külder-βlakla | külder-βlakemla, külderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | külderemge | külder-βlakge | külder-βlakemge, külderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | külderə̑štem | külder-βlakə̑šte | külder-βlakə̑štem, külderem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | külderə̑škem | külder-βlakə̑š(ke) | külder-βlakə̑škem, külderem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | külderešem | külder-βlakeš | külder-βlakešem, külderem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||