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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | külešan |
| Genitive: | külešanə̑n |
| Dative: | külešanlan |
| Accusative: | külešanə̑m |
| Comparative: | külešanla |
| Comitative: | külešange |
| Inessive: | külešanə̑šte |
| Illative: | külešanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | külešaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | külešanem |
| 2SG: | külešanet |
| 3SG: | külešanže |
| 1PL: | külešanna |
| 2PL: | külešanda |
| 3PL: | külešanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | külešan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | külešan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | külešanla |
| Sociative Plural: | külešanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | külešanem | külešan-βlak | külešan-βlakem, külešanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | külešanemə̑n | külešan-βlakə̑n | külešan-βlakemə̑n, külešanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | külešanemlan, külešanlanem | külešan-βlaklan | külešan-βlakemlan, külešanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | külešanemə̑m | külešan-βlakə̑m | külešan-βlakemə̑m, külešanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | külešanemla, külešanlam | külešan-βlakla | külešan-βlakemla, külešanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | külešanemge | külešan-βlakge | külešan-βlakemge, külešanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | külešanə̑štem | külešan-βlakə̑šte | külešan-βlakə̑štem, külešanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | külešanə̑škem | külešan-βlakə̑š(ke) | külešan-βlakə̑škem, külešanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | külešanešem | külešan-βlakeš | külešan-βlakešem, külešanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||