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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyleʃ |
| Genitive: | kyleʃən |
| Dative: | kyleʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyleʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyleʃla |
| Comitative: | kyleʃge |
| Inessive: | kyleʃte, kyleʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyleʃke, kyleʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyleʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyleʃem |
| 2SG: | kyleʃet |
| 3SG: | kyleʃːe, kyleʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyleʃna |
| 2PL: | kyleʃda |
| 3PL: | kyleʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyleʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyleʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyleʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyleʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyleʃem | kyleʃ-βlak | kyleʃ-βlakem, kyleʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyleʃemən | kyleʃ-βlakən | kyleʃ-βlakemən, kyleʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyleʃemlan, kyleʃlanem | kyleʃ-βlaklan | kyleʃ-βlakemlan, kyleʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyleʃeməm | kyleʃ-βlakəm | kyleʃ-βlakeməm, kyleʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyleʃemla, kyleʃlam | kyleʃ-βlakla | kyleʃ-βlakemla, kyleʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyleʃemge | kyleʃ-βlakge | kyleʃ-βlakemge, kyleʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyleʃtem, kyleʃəʃtem | kyleʃ-βlakəʃte | kyleʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyleʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyleʃkem, kyleʃəʃkem | kyleʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyleʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyleʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyleʃeʃem | kyleʃ-βlakeʃ | kyleʃ-βlakeʃem, kyleʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||