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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyleʃ-ogəl |
| Genitive: | kyleʃ-ogələn |
| Dative: | kyleʃ-ogəlːan |
| Accusative: | kyleʃ-ogələm |
| Comparative: | kyleʃ-ogəlːa |
| Comitative: | kyleʃ-ogəlge |
| Inessive: | kyleʃ-ogələʃto |
| Illative: | kyleʃ-ogələʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyleʃ-ogəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyleʃ-ogəlem |
| 2SG: | kyleʃ-ogəlet |
| 3SG: | kyleʃ-ogəlʒo |
| 1PL: | kyleʃ-ogəlna |
| 2PL: | kyleʃ-ogəlda |
| 3PL: | kyleʃ-ogələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyleʃ-ogəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyleʃ-ogəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kyleʃ-ogəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyleʃ-ogəlem | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlak | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakem, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyleʃ-ogəlemən | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakən | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakemən, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyleʃ-ogəlemlan, kyleʃ-ogəlːanem | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlaklan | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakemlan, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyleʃ-ogəleməm | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakəm | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakeməm, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyleʃ-ogəlemla, kyleʃ-ogəlːam | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakla | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakemla, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyleʃ-ogəlemge | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakge | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakemge, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyleʃ-ogələʃtem | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakəʃte | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakəʃtem, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyleʃ-ogələʃkem | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakəʃkem, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyleʃ-ogəleʃem | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakeʃ | kyleʃ-ogəl-βlakeʃem, kyleʃ-ogəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||