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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küleš-okkül |
| Genitive: | küleš-okkülə̑n |
| Dative: | küleš-okküllan |
| Accusative: | küleš-okkülə̑m |
| Comparative: | küleš-okkülla |
| Comitative: | küleš-okkülge |
| Inessive: | küleš-okkülə̑štö |
| Illative: | küleš-okkülə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küleš-okküleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küleš-okkülem |
| 2SG: | küleš-okkület |
| 3SG: | küleš-okkülžö |
| 1PL: | küleš-okkülna |
| 2PL: | küleš-okkülda |
| 3PL: | küleš-okkülə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küleš-okkül-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küleš-okkül-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küleš-okkülla |
| Sociative Plural: | küleš-okkülmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küleš-okkülem | küleš-okkül-βlak | küleš-okkül-βlakem, küleš-okkülem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küleš-okkülemə̑n | küleš-okkül-βlakə̑n | küleš-okkül-βlakemə̑n, küleš-okkülem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küleš-okkülemlan, küleš-okküllanem | küleš-okkül-βlaklan | küleš-okkül-βlakemlan, küleš-okkülem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küleš-okkülemə̑m | küleš-okkül-βlakə̑m | küleš-okkül-βlakemə̑m, küleš-okkülem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küleš-okkülemla, küleš-okküllam | küleš-okkül-βlakla | küleš-okkül-βlakemla, küleš-okkülem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küleš-okkülemge | küleš-okkül-βlakge | küleš-okkül-βlakemge, küleš-okkülem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küleš-okkülə̑štem | küleš-okkül-βlakə̑šte | küleš-okkül-βlakə̑štem, küleš-okkülem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küleš-okkülə̑škem | küleš-okkül-βlakə̑š(ke) | küleš-okkül-βlakə̑škem, küleš-okkülem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küleš-okkülešem | küleš-okkül-βlakeš | küleš-okkül-βlakešem, küleš-okkülem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||