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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyleʃ-okːyl |
| Genitive: | kyleʃ-okːylən |
| Dative: | kyleʃ-okːylːan |
| Accusative: | kyleʃ-okːyləm |
| Comparative: | kyleʃ-okːylːa |
| Comitative: | kyleʃ-okːylge |
| Inessive: | kyleʃ-okːyləʃtø |
| Illative: | kyleʃ-okːyləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyleʃ-okːyleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyleʃ-okːylem |
| 2SG: | kyleʃ-okːylet |
| 3SG: | kyleʃ-okːylʒø |
| 1PL: | kyleʃ-okːylna |
| 2PL: | kyleʃ-okːylda |
| 3PL: | kyleʃ-okːyləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyleʃ-okːyl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyleʃ-okːylːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kyleʃ-okːylmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyleʃ-okːylem | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlak | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakem, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyleʃ-okːylemən | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakən | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakemən, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyleʃ-okːylemlan, kyleʃ-okːylːanem | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlaklan | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakemlan, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyleʃ-okːyleməm | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakəm | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakeməm, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyleʃ-okːylemla, kyleʃ-okːylːam | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakla | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakemla, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyleʃ-okːylemge | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakge | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakemge, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyleʃ-okːyləʃtem | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakəʃte | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakəʃtem, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyleʃ-okːyləʃkem | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakəʃkem, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyleʃ-okːyleʃem | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakeʃ | kyleʃ-okːyl-βlakeʃem, kyleʃ-okːylem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||