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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kül'ašβuj |
| Genitive: | kül'ašβujə̑n |
| Dative: | kül'ašβujlan |
| Accusative: | kül'ašβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kül'ašβujla |
| Comitative: | kül'ašβujge |
| Inessive: | kül'ašβujə̑što |
| Illative: | kül'ašβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kül'ašβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kül'ašβujem |
| 2SG: | kül'ašβujet |
| 3SG: | kül'ašβujžo |
| 1PL: | kül'ašβujna |
| 2PL: | kül'ašβujda |
| 3PL: | kül'ašβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kül'ašβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kül'ašβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kül'ašβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kül'ašβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kül'ašβujem | kül'ašβuj-βlak | kül'ašβuj-βlakem, kül'ašβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kül'ašβujemə̑n | kül'ašβuj-βlakə̑n | kül'ašβuj-βlakemə̑n, kül'ašβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kül'ašβujemlan, kül'ašβujlanem | kül'ašβuj-βlaklan | kül'ašβuj-βlakemlan, kül'ašβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kül'ašβujemə̑m | kül'ašβuj-βlakə̑m | kül'ašβuj-βlakemə̑m, kül'ašβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kül'ašβujemla, kül'ašβujlam | kül'ašβuj-βlakla | kül'ašβuj-βlakemla, kül'ašβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kül'ašβujemge | kül'ašβuj-βlakge | kül'ašβuj-βlakemge, kül'ašβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kül'ašβujə̑štem | kül'ašβuj-βlakə̑šte | kül'ašβuj-βlakə̑štem, kül'ašβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kül'ašβujə̑škem | kül'ašβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kül'ašβuj-βlakə̑škem, kül'ašβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kül'ašβuješem | kül'ašβuj-βlakeš | kül'ašβuj-βlakešem, kül'ašβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||