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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kül'aš |
| Genitive: | kül'ašə̑n |
| Dative: | kül'ašlan |
| Accusative: | kül'ašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kül'ašla |
| Comitative: | kül'ašge |
| Inessive: | kül'ašte, kül'ašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kül'aške, kül'ašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kül'ašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kül'ašem |
| 2SG: | kül'ašet |
| 3SG: | kül'ašše, kül'ašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kül'ašna |
| 2PL: | kül'ašda |
| 3PL: | kül'ašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kül'aš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kül'aš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kül'ašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kül'ašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kül'ašem | kül'aš-βlak | kül'aš-βlakem, kül'ašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kül'ašemə̑n | kül'aš-βlakə̑n | kül'aš-βlakemə̑n, kül'ašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kül'ašemlan, kül'ašlanem | kül'aš-βlaklan | kül'aš-βlakemlan, kül'ašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kül'ašemə̑m | kül'aš-βlakə̑m | kül'aš-βlakemə̑m, kül'ašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kül'ašemla, kül'ašlam | kül'aš-βlakla | kül'aš-βlakemla, kül'ašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kül'ašemge | kül'aš-βlakge | kül'aš-βlakemge, kül'ašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kül'aštem, kül'ašə̑štem | kül'aš-βlakə̑šte | kül'aš-βlakə̑štem, kül'ašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kül'aškem, kül'ašə̑škem | kül'aš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kül'aš-βlakə̑škem, kül'ašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kül'ašešem | kül'aš-βlakeš | kül'aš-βlakešem, kül'ašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||