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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyʎaʃ |
| Genitive: | kyʎaʃən |
| Dative: | kyʎaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyʎaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyʎaʃla |
| Comitative: | kyʎaʃge |
| Inessive: | kyʎaʃte, kyʎaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʎaʃke, kyʎaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʎaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyʎaʃem |
| 2SG: | kyʎaʃet |
| 3SG: | kyʎaʃːe, kyʎaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyʎaʃna |
| 2PL: | kyʎaʃda |
| 3PL: | kyʎaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyʎaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyʎaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyʎaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyʎaʃem | kyʎaʃ-βlak | kyʎaʃ-βlakem, kyʎaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyʎaʃemən | kyʎaʃ-βlakən | kyʎaʃ-βlakemən, kyʎaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyʎaʃemlan, kyʎaʃlanem | kyʎaʃ-βlaklan | kyʎaʃ-βlakemlan, kyʎaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyʎaʃeməm | kyʎaʃ-βlakəm | kyʎaʃ-βlakeməm, kyʎaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyʎaʃemla, kyʎaʃlam | kyʎaʃ-βlakla | kyʎaʃ-βlakemla, kyʎaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyʎaʃemge | kyʎaʃ-βlakge | kyʎaʃ-βlakemge, kyʎaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyʎaʃtem, kyʎaʃəʃtem | kyʎaʃ-βlakəʃte | kyʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyʎaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʎaʃkem, kyʎaʃəʃkem | kyʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʎaʃeʃem | kyʎaʃ-βlakeʃ | kyʎaʃ-βlakeʃem, kyʎaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||