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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küman |
| Genitive: | kümanə̑n |
| Dative: | kümanlan |
| Accusative: | kümanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kümanla |
| Comitative: | kümange |
| Inessive: | kümanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kümanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kümaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kümanem |
| 2SG: | kümanet |
| 3SG: | kümanže |
| 1PL: | kümanna |
| 2PL: | kümanda |
| 3PL: | kümanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kümanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kümanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kümanem | küman-βlak | küman-βlakem, kümanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kümanemə̑n | küman-βlakə̑n | küman-βlakemə̑n, kümanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kümanemlan, kümanlanem | küman-βlaklan | küman-βlakemlan, kümanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kümanemə̑m | küman-βlakə̑m | küman-βlakemə̑m, kümanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kümanemla, kümanlam | küman-βlakla | küman-βlakemla, kümanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kümanemge | küman-βlakge | küman-βlakemge, kümanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kümanə̑štem | küman-βlakə̑šte | küman-βlakə̑štem, kümanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kümanə̑škem | küman-βlakə̑š(ke) | küman-βlakə̑škem, kümanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kümanešem | küman-βlakeš | küman-βlakešem, kümanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||