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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyman |
| Genitive: | kymanən |
| Dative: | kymanlan |
| Accusative: | kymanəm |
| Comparative: | kymanla |
| Comitative: | kymange |
| Inessive: | kymanəʃte |
| Illative: | kymanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kymaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kymanem |
| 2SG: | kymanet |
| 3SG: | kymanʒe |
| 1PL: | kymanːa |
| 2PL: | kymanda |
| 3PL: | kymanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kymanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kymanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kymanem | kyman-βlak | kyman-βlakem, kymanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kymanemən | kyman-βlakən | kyman-βlakemən, kymanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kymanemlan, kymanlanem | kyman-βlaklan | kyman-βlakemlan, kymanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kymaneməm | kyman-βlakəm | kyman-βlakeməm, kymanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kymanemla, kymanlam | kyman-βlakla | kyman-βlakemla, kymanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kymanemge | kyman-βlakge | kyman-βlakemge, kymanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kymanəʃtem | kyman-βlakəʃte | kyman-βlakəʃtem, kymanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kymanəʃkem | kyman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyman-βlakəʃkem, kymanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kymaneʃem | kyman-βlakeʃ | kyman-βlakeʃem, kymanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||