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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kymaʃ |
| Genitive: | kymaʃən |
| Dative: | kymaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kymaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kymaʃla |
| Comitative: | kymaʃge |
| Inessive: | kymaʃte, kymaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kymaʃke, kymaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kymaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kymaʃem |
| 2SG: | kymaʃet |
| 3SG: | kymaʃːe, kymaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kymaʃna |
| 2PL: | kymaʃda |
| 3PL: | kymaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kymaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kymaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kymaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kymaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kymaʃem | kymaʃ-βlak | kymaʃ-βlakem, kymaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kymaʃemən | kymaʃ-βlakən | kymaʃ-βlakemən, kymaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kymaʃemlan, kymaʃlanem | kymaʃ-βlaklan | kymaʃ-βlakemlan, kymaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kymaʃeməm | kymaʃ-βlakəm | kymaʃ-βlakeməm, kymaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kymaʃemla, kymaʃlam | kymaʃ-βlakla | kymaʃ-βlakemla, kymaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kymaʃemge | kymaʃ-βlakge | kymaʃ-βlakemge, kymaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kymaʃtem, kymaʃəʃtem | kymaʃ-βlakəʃte | kymaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kymaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kymaʃkem, kymaʃəʃkem | kymaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kymaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kymaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kymaʃeʃem | kymaʃ-βlakeʃ | kymaʃ-βlakeʃem, kymaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||