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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəla |
| Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəlan |
| Dative: | kynt͡ɕəlalan |
| Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəlam |
| Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəlala |
| Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəlage |
| Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəlaʃte |
| Illative: | kynt͡ɕəlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kynt͡ɕəlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlam |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlat |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlana |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlada |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kynt͡ɕəla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kynt͡ɕəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kynt͡ɕəlala |
| Sociative Plural: | kynt͡ɕəlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəlam | kynt͡ɕəla-βlak | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakem, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəlamən | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakən | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakemən, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kynt͡ɕəlamlan, kynt͡ɕəlalanem | kynt͡ɕəla-βlaklan | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakemlan, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəlaməm | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakəm | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakeməm, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəlamla, kynt͡ɕəlalam | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakla | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakemla, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəlamge | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakge | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakemge, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəlaʃtem | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakəʃte | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakəʃtem, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kynt͡ɕəlaʃkem | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakəʃkem, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kynt͡ɕəlaʃem | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakeʃ | kynt͡ɕəla-βlakeʃem, kynt͡ɕəlam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||