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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | künč́ə̑maš |
| Genitive: | künč́ə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | künč́ə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | künč́ə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | künč́ə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | künč́ə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | künč́ə̑mašte, künč́ə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | künč́ə̑maške, künč́ə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | künč́ə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑mašše, künč́ə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | künč́ə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | künč́ə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | künč́ə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | künč́ə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | künč́ə̑mašem | künč́ə̑maš-βlak | künč́ə̑maš-βlakem, künč́ə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | künč́ə̑mašemə̑n | künč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑n | künč́ə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, künč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | künč́ə̑mašemlan, künč́ə̑mašlanem | künč́ə̑maš-βlaklan | künč́ə̑maš-βlakemlan, künč́ə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | künč́ə̑mašemə̑m | künč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑m | künč́ə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, künč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | künč́ə̑mašemla, künč́ə̑mašlam | künč́ə̑maš-βlakla | künč́ə̑maš-βlakemla, künč́ə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | künč́ə̑mašemge | künč́ə̑maš-βlakge | künč́ə̑maš-βlakemge, künč́ə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | künč́ə̑maštem, künč́ə̑mašə̑štem | künč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | künč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, künč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | künč́ə̑maškem, künč́ə̑mašə̑škem | künč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | künč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, künč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | künč́ə̑mašešem | künč́ə̑maš-βlakeš | künč́ə̑maš-βlakešem, künč́ə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||