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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃte, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃke, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃːe, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemən | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemlan, kynt͡ɕəmaʃlanem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃeməm | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemla, kynt͡ɕəmaʃlam | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemge | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃtem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃkem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||