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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küńugo |
| Genitive: | küńugə̑n |
| Dative: | küńugə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küńugə̑m |
| Comparative: | küńugə̑la |
| Comitative: | küńugə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küńugə̑što |
| Illative: | küńugə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | küńugeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küńugem |
| 2SG: | küńuget |
| 3SG: | küńugə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | küńugə̑na |
| 2PL: | küńugə̑da |
| 3PL: | küńugə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küńugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küńugo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küńugə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küńugə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küńugem | küńugo-βlak | küńugo-βlakem, küńugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küńugemə̑n | küńugo-βlakə̑n | küńugo-βlakemə̑n, küńugem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küńugemlan, küńugə̑lanem | küńugo-βlaklan | küńugo-βlakemlan, küńugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küńugemə̑m | küńugo-βlakə̑m | küńugo-βlakemə̑m, küńugem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küńugemla, küńugə̑lam | küńugo-βlakla | küńugo-βlakemla, küńugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küńugemge | küńugo-βlakge | küńugo-βlakemge, küńugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küńugə̑štem | küńugo-βlakə̑šte | küńugo-βlakə̑štem, küńugem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küńugə̑škem | küńugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | küńugo-βlakə̑škem, küńugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küńugešem | küńugo-βlakeš | küńugo-βlakešem, küńugem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||